Wednesday, April 27, 2011

Forgetting the roots after climbing the top

Indian Postal Service – Need to Return to its Roots
It is a pleasure to go to one of the post offices anywhere in Europe – small or big. These are places where people come to post parcels and letters in large numbers. The Post Offices are clean and efficiently run and everyone waits patiently in the queue. When you send a letter, it is sure to be delivered in any part of Europe within three days and if you should put a small amount of currency, you can be certain it will not be abstracted en-route. All this is impossible to expect in India.
There are still a lot of things that need to be moved physically and an efficient postal system will help the poorest with a cost effective service without resorting to expensive couriers; the courier industry is incidentally amongst the most profitable in our country.
We in India are increasingly disillusioned with our postal service and for that top management not the one in the field but in New Delhi needs to be faulted. It has lost its script and is now attempting to smarten its urban office Potemkin fashion while neglecting its rural sector where it has enormous strengths and where it massively under-invests.
The Postal Service in India must return to its roots – of serving the people with a variety of services that they need and at costs which they can afford. It is a sad commentary on the management that it has yet to find a way to reach five thousand rupees as inexpensively across India as someone with a bank account can transfer a couple of lakhs of rupees almost instantaneously to another account across the country for less than Rs.50. It is high time the Post Office is run on a PPP model with a lot more empathy for our less well off citizens and with a lot more public oversight than the ineffective formal ones we have in place.
Dr.Uday Balakrishnan
Dr.Uday Balakrishnan recently retired on VRS as Member, Postal Services Board and is now a visiting fellow at the Central European University, Budapest. His interests include financial empowerment of the poor, child labour and contemporary Indian history Courtesy : GKC Blog

Gramin Dak Sevaks (Conduct and Employment) Rules, 2001, the revised rules called the Gramin Dak Sevaks (Conduct and Engagement) Rules, 2011 

No. 21-8/2010-GDS
Government of India
Ministry of Communications & IT
Department of Posts
(GDS Section)

Dak Bhawan, Sansad Marg,
New Delhi-110001

No. 21-8/2010-GDS                                                                       Dated: 18 Apr 2011

To

          All Chief Postmaster General

SUBJECT: THE DEPARTMENT OF POSTS, GRAMIN DAK SEVAKS (CONDUCT AND ENGAGEMENT) RULES, 2011-REGARDING

Sir,

          The existing Department of Posts, Gramin Dak Sevaks (Conduct and Emplacement) Rules, 2001 as amended from time to time have been suitably amended/revised. In supersession of the existing Department of Posts, Gramin Dak Sevaks (Conduct and Employment) Rules, 2001, the revised rules called the Gramin Dak Sevaks (Conduct and Engagement) Rules, 2011 are hereby circulated.

2.       In brief, revisions/amendments/insertions made in the existing rules are as follows:-

(i)          The rules called "Gramin Dak Sevaks (Conduct and Engagement) Rules, 2011" containing 31 rules are issued replacing the existing set of rules called the "Department of Posts, Gramin Dak Sevaks (Conduct and Employment) Rules, 2001 containing 31 rules. Rule 3-A, 5-A & 29-A have been inserted as new rules in the "Gramin Dak Sevaks (Conduct and Engagement) Rules, 2011"

(ii)         Non-existent categories of Gramin Dak Sevaks such as Gramin Dak Sevak Sub Postmaster, Gramin Dak Sevak Mailman & Gramin Dak Sevak Mail Messenger have been deleted under Rule 3(c) with a suitable note below.

(iii)        The word 'Employment/Appointment' wherever appears in the existing rules has been replaced with word 'Engagement'.

(iv)       Note II earlier appearing below Rule 3 has been replaced by new Rule 3-A with title "Terms and Conditions of Engagement" with appropriate changes in sub para (vii) relating to applicability of the condition of residence to the Gramin Dak Sevaks.

(v)         New Rule 5-A has been incorporated in connection with entitlements of Time Related Continuity Allowance for the Gramin Dak Sevks on the basis of workload as per standards of assessment decided by the Department.

(vi)       Rule 6 has been amended with regard to entitlement of GDS to ex-gratia gratuity.

(vii)      Rule 7 has been amended by incorporating the admissibility of 20 days paid leave in a year without accumulation.

(viii)     A note below Rule 9 has been incorporated to clarify that recovery under Rule 9(iv) can be enforced fully without any restriction.

(ix)       Existing Rule 19(1)(i) has been modified to make it clear that revision petition would now lie to Regional PMG if the GDS is working in a Region and in other cases to the Head of the Circle.

(x)         Existing Rule 20 has been modified by inclusion of time limit of preferring review petition as two years as also the authority competent to decide the review petition of GDS on behalf of the President.

(xi)       A new Rule 29-A has been incorporated providing for prohibition regarding engaging in any business detrimental to the business of the post office.

(xii)      Recruiting Authority laid down in the schedule referred to in Rule 4 relating to GDS BPM has now been modified, which include JAG officers also.

(xiii)     The Conduct and Engagement Rules, 2011 shall be applicable to all the existing categories of GDS including those GDS categories which have been declared as wasting cadres as long as they remain in service.

3.       You are requested to ensure that the enclosed revised set of Rules called the Department of Posts, Gramin Dak Sevaks (Conduct and Engagement) Rules, 2011 is further circulated to all the Postmaster General (Regions)/Postal Training Centers/Other Recruiting Authorities in your Circle at the earliest and sent confirmation to the office within a week's time.

4.       The receipt of this letter may kindly be acknowledged to the undersigned.

          Hindi version will follow.
                                                                                                           sd/-          
(Surender Kumar)
Assistant Director General (GDS/PCC)
 
 
 

Description: The revised rules called the Gramin Dak Sevaks (Conduct and Engagement) Rules, 2011 in supersession of the existing Department of Posts, Gramin Dak Sevaks (Conduct and Engagement) Rules 2001.
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GET READY FOR INDEFINITE STRIKE FROM 5TH JULY 2011


CENTRAL JCA MEETINGS WAS HELD 30.03.2011 AND 20.04.2011

INTENSIVE CAMPAIGN PROGRAMME PLANNED

JOINT ALL INDIA CONVENTION OF CIRCLE SECRETARIES (NFPE, FNPO, GDS UNIONS)

AT CHENNAI ON 19.06.2011

INDEFINITE STRIKE FROM 5TH JULY 2011



The Central JCA meetings held on 30.03.2011 and 20.04.2011 has unanimously decided to go on nation wide indefinite strike from 5th July 2011, protesting against the unilateral orders of the Department to close down large scale post offices and RMS office and also for settlement of the long pending demands of the Postal and RMS employees including Gramin Dak Sevaks.

After detailed discussion the Central JCA decided to intensify the campaign programmes by reaching out to each and every employee. The following decisions are taken.

1.      The strike from July 5th will be indefinite.

2.      Joint State/Circle level convention of Divisional secretaries of JCA (NFPE, FNPO, GDS Unions) will be held in the month of May 2011. Dates of the Circle level conventions finalized will be published in the websites within two days.

3.      An All India Joint convention of all Circle Secretaries of NFPE, FNPO and GDS Unions of all Circles will be held at Chennai (Tamilnadu) on 19.06.2011 (19th June 2011) Sunday. All Circle Secretaries should attend the All India convention without fail. Up and down tickets should be booked immediately. Delegate fee is Rs.600/- (Rs. Six hundred only) per head. The Reception Committee will make all arrangements for one day stay (accommodation) and food.

4.      All out effort should be made by all Circle/Divisional Secretaries to make the 25th May 2011 mass Dharna a grand success. Similarly the joint Circle Conventions should also be made grand success by the JCA leaders.

            All Circle/Divisional/Branch Secrataries and  Active Members are requested to make the above mentioned programmes of action a grand success.



With struggle greetings

Yours fraternally,



 M. Krishnan                                                                   D. Theagarajan
Secretary General, NFPE                                        Secretary General, FNPO



S. S. Mahadevaiah                                                                                        

General Secretary                                                                                     

AIPEDEU                   



CHARTER OF DEMANDS
 
1.            Stop closure /merger of PO/RMS Offices Review the orders implementing Speed Post Hubs and Delivery Hubs and restore status quo ante. Stop outsourcing the works of Postal, RMS & MMS functions.

2.            Grant status as Central Civil Servant to GDS employees for all purposes including service matters, pay scale, increment, allowances, pension, promotion and other terminal benefits, leave, bonus and trade union facilities. Scrap new recruitment rules for appointment as postmen which curtails promotional avenues – restore previous rules and withdraw tighten norms assessing BPM's work.

3.             Revise the wages of casual labourers and contingent employees w.e.f. 01.01.2006 based on the minimum pay recommended by 6th CPC. Stop outsourcing the work of casual labourers and contingent work. Grant temporary status to eligible full time  casual labourers , convert part time into full time absorb full time , part time contingent in vacant GDS posts.

4.            Immediate revision of OTA & OSA rates.

5.            Implement  the assurances made on 12.07.2010 Strike Settlement and also the JCM Departmental Council Meeting held on 23.08.2010.Ensure prompt holding of Departmental Council Meetings.

6.            Immediate finalization of Cadre Restructuring proposals including Postal Accounts as assured by the Secretary Department of Posts and its implementation.

7.            Stop decentralization of Postal Accounts, PLI and RPLI and ensure status-quo.

8.            Expedite the process of filling of all vacant posts in all Wings  including GDS.

9.            Stop implementation of Postmaster Cadre till finalization of Cadre Restructuring. Ensure 100% filling up of LSG, HSG-II, HSG-I before implementation of Postmasters Cadre, remove the retrograde eligibility conditions for appearing the examination and allow account line officials.

10.          Stop combination of beats /double duty, stop harassment of staff under Project Arrow. Settle the demands raised in the Postmen Committee such as distance factor, number of articles , Cycle allowance without distance condition, cash payment for uniform and kit allowances, supply of good quality uniforms , revision of norms.

11.          Fixing norms for new assigned works of MTS. Allow postman to decline  promotion for MTS under seniority quota and review the recruitment rules of MTS to Postmen / Mail Guards.

12.          Grant promotions to Drivers / Artisans at par with other C.G. organizations like Railways/Defence. Higher Pay Scales to charge hand & Drivers. Revision of CRC EPP and Logistic norms.

13.          Declare SBCO Staff as Divisional cadre , stop harassment  of SBCO officials under contributory factors. Complete the Ledger Agreement Work update the SBCO before launching Post Bank.

14.          Fill up all Postal Civil Wing and Electrical Wing posts as per CPWD norms. Creation of Postal /Electrical and Architectural Division in every Circle. Expedite the -Restructuring of Civil Wing Cadres.

15.           Ensure full fledge functioning of newly formed PAOs by providing adequate staff strength and accommodation. Rectify the anomaly caused due to promotion of Group 'D' official to the cadre of LDC after 2006. Restore the residency period of three years in respect of JA to SA promotion retrospectively w.e.f. 13.12.2006. Grant MACP to those joined in Sorter cadre treating LDC as entry grade as the Sorter grade has been defunct since 2000.

16.          Drop the proposed move of ending the services of existing System Administrators by outsourcing the technology work to the outsider agencies. Create the System Administrators Posts as assured and specified norms and other works.

17.          Counting of past services rendered by erstwhile RTPs for promotions and MACP.

18.          Implement Apex Court Judgement in case of RRR Candidates in true sprit and extend to all approved RRR Candidates awaiting for absorption.

19.          Stop Harassing and victimization of innocent officials under contributory negligence factors. Implement the true sprit of Govt.  orders and Volumes and no recovery should be made if the concerned is directly responsible for the loss sustained to the department.

20.          Stop discrimination towards PO & RMS Accounts Cadre, create separate cadre, count Special Allowance for fixation on promotion , withdraw the recovery imposed on Postman Pay fixation.

21.          Enhance the LR strength on all cadres to the extent of 20% and fill up all vacant LR posts.

22.          Ensure prompt grant of Child Care Leave as per the liberalized orders, unnecessary hurdles put forth should be dropped.
NEW PENSION SCHEME CHALLENGED
New Pension Scheme for railway employees challenged
        The new pension scheme introduced by the Union Government for railway employees has been challenged in the Madras Bench of the Central Administrative Tribunal.
       An employee of the southern railway and Dakshin Railway Employees Union (DREU) have challenged the scheme terming it unconstitutional and invalid.
        According to the new scheme, employees appointed on or after 01.01.2004 in the Railways would be governed by the new pension scheme which would be governed by 'Pension Fund Regulatory Development Authority' which would function under the overall control of Ministry of Finance. According to the new scheme, 10% of Pay and DA of an employee would be deducted and an equal amount would be contributed by the central government.
      The entire pension scheme is being authorized through various executive orders, which cannot be done to govern the retirement benefits of government employees which has to be in tune with Articles 41 to 43 of the Constitution, alleges the application. The notifications issued by the government constituting PFRDA dated 10.10.2003 and 14.11.2008 are unconstitutional, as they have not been issued by the President of India and authenticated as required under Article 77 of the Constitution and the ordnance sanctioning this also lapsed in 2005, which renders the entire process without authority of law alleges DREU in its application.
      The new pension scheme, which is mandatory to government employees curtails them from exercising any option said V. Daniel, a Helper in Southern Railway. According to the New Pension Scheme, any citizen of India can join the Scheme and they can choose their Fund Managers or opt for different schemes whereas no such option is available to government servants.
      The application also raised serious apprehension over the way in which their funds are being exposed to market risk and they cite the risk clause in the offer document of the NPS which says that "there are no guarantee on investments and investments involve risks such as trading volumes, settlement risk, liquidity risk, default risk, including possible loss of principal'. The application also cited the statement of PFRDA Chairman that pension fund managers regulated by PFRDA are not giving minimum guarantee on returns in their products.
      Besides seeking quashing of the notification and grant retiral benefits to all employees on par with those who joined prior to January 1994, the application sought an interim injunction against the notification and also to release family pension and gratuity to certain employees who died after the introduction of the new scheme.
      The matter came up before the Madras Bench of the CAT comprising Members K. Elango and R. Satapathy. Counsel R. Vaigai advanced arguments on behalf of the DREU and highlighted how the funds of the employees are being entrusted with private players and are subjected to undue risks. She also apprised the Bench that the government as an employer cannot transfer its funds to a private player and expect him to discharge government's obligation.
      After hearing the arguments on behalf of the applicant and of the central government, the Bench ordered interim relief directing the railway authorities to offer gratuity and family pension to all employees who joined after January 2004 within four weeks from the date of application and posted the matter for June 1.
RECOGNITION OF ASSOCIATIONS OF GRAMIN DAK SEVAKS - AIPEDEU

Dear Comrades,

AIPEDEU ONLY ONE RECOGNIZED UNION IN GDS CATEGORY

CONGRATULATION TO ALL OUR C.W.C. MEMBERS/DIVISIONAL/BRANCH UNIONS/ALL OUR MEMBERS AND WELL WISHERS OF THE AIPEDEU.

Government of India
Ministry of Communications & IT
Department of Posts
Dak Bhawan, Sansad Marg.
New Delhi-110001

No.13/02/2010-SR Dated the 15-April, 2011

To
All Heads of Postal Circle,
All Postmasters General,
Director of Postal Staff College, Ghaziabad (UP)
CGM, PLI Directorate, Chanakyapuri PO, New Delhi
CGM BD & M Directorate, Dak Bhawan, New Delhi
CGM(MB&O), Dak Bhawan, New Delhi
DDG(PAF)/Chief Engineer (Civil)/ADG (Admn), Department of Posts
Postmaster General, Foreign Mails, Mumbai
All Directors, Postal Training Centres
Directors Foreign Mails Chennai, Kolkata and Delhi
All Directors/Dy. Directors of Accounts (Postal).
DOP&T, JCA Section, North Block, New Delhi,

Subject; Recognition of Associations of Gramin Dak Sevaks under EDA (RA Rules, 1995 – Declaration of results of the verifications process 2010.

Sir/Madam,

I am directed to refer to the Department’s letter of even number dated 18-02-2010 regarding re-verification of membership of Gramin Dak Sevaks Associations through ‘Check-off system’ for grant of recognition. Three Associations namely, All India Postal Extra Departmental Employees Union, National Union of Gramin Dak Sewaks and Bharatiya Extra Departmental Employees Union, participated in the re-verification process, in this category.

2. Based on the information received from the Circles, the Competent authority has decided to grant recognition to All India Postal Extra Departmental Employees Union which secured 60.15% membership. The recognition so granted will be valid for a period of 5 years from the date of issue of this letter.

3. With the issue of this communication, the facilities, if any being availed by other Associations of this category, stand withdrawn.

Yours faithfully,
Sd/- (Subhash Chander) Director (SR & Legal)

Copy to;-
All India Postal Extra Departmental Employees Union and other applicant Associations.
All Officers and Sections of the Department of Posts.

Syllabus for Departmental examination in respect of Senior Postmaster(Postmaster Cadre) & P.S. Gr'B'

FOR ORDERS PLEASE CLICK  THE BELOW LINK
Syllabus for Departmental examination in respect of Senior Postmaster(Postmaster Cadre) & P.S. Gr'B'

FLAT RATE PARCEL BOXES

INDIA POST OFFERS HIGH QUALITY CORRUGATED BOXES UNDER FLAT RATE PARCEL SERVICE.  FLAT RATE PARCEL SERVICE ENSURES SAFE AND SECURE DELIVERY OF CONSIGNMENTS FOR ANY DESTINATION IN INDIA.  TAKING ALL THE EFFORTS AND WORRY AWAY FROM THE CUSTOMERS, FLAT RATE PARCEL DELIVERS CONVENIENCE AND TRUSTWORTHINESS.  THE SERVICE IS SUITABLE FOR DOMESTIC AND BUSINESS NEEDS.  FLAT RATE PARCELS ARE TRANSMITTED BY AIR TO PROVIDE FASTER AND EFFICIENT DELIVERY OF PARCELS. CLICK HERE FOR DETAILS/PIB NEWS
CLOSURE OF POST OFFICES

  1. 9,797 Post Offices Facing Closure?
Daijiworld Media Network

           Kasargod, Apr 23: It is gathered, that the central government has given initiation to a scheme of pruning down the number of post offices in the country. As per the new policy of the government, it believes that a post office every five kms will be sufficient to serve the people. If this policy is implemented, 9,797 post offices will face imminent closure, it is learnt.

        Some post office employees' organizations have alleged that the government is planning to privatize post offices in rural places, by entrusting their operation to private parties on commission basis. Political parties claim that the 'Postal and Courier Service Bill-2010' proposed to be moved in the next session of the parliament, is an effort to privatize postal services in the country.

       Left parties have charged the central government of aiming at providing help to capitalists and mega courier companies through the said measures. They fear that once the above procedures are through, postal services will hit a new low, and thousands of employees of postal department will lose their jobs.

Thursday, April 21, 2011

Wednesday, April 20, 2011

MASSIVE DEMONSTRATION IN FRONT OF DAK BHAWAN, NEW DELHI
CHARTER OF DEMANDS SUBMITTED TO SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF POSTS INDEFINITE STRIKE FROM 5TH JULY 2011
As per the call given by the Central JCA (NFPE, FNPO & GDS Unions) a massive demonstration took place in front of Postal Directorate (Dak Bhawan) New Delhi today (20.04.2011). About 1000 Postal & RMS Employees from Delhi Circle participated in the demonstration. After the demonstration a meeting was held in front of Dak Bhawan. Com. D. Kishan Rao, General Secretary, PIII FNPO welcomed the gathering. Com. K. V. Sridharan, General Secretary, P3, NFPE & Leader JCM (Staff Side) presided over the meeting. Com. M. Krishnan, Secretary General, NFPE, Com. D. Theagarajan, Secretary General, FNPO, Com. Giriraj Singh, General Secretary, R3 , NFPE, Com. Ishwar Singh Dabas, General Secretary, P4, NFPE, Com. Pranab Bhattacharjee, General Secretary, Admn. NFPE Com. P. Suresh, General Secretary, R4, NFPE, Com. A. H. Siddique, General Secretary, R4, FNPO Com. Chawan, Dy. General Secretary, Postal Accounts, Com. Rajender Diwakar, Treasurer CHQ GDS addressed the meeting. Com. R. N. Parashar, Asst. Secretary General, NFPE offered vote of thanks.
After the demonstration and meeting, the JCA leaders submitted the joint memorandum to the Secretary, Department of Posts.
CENTRAL JCA MEETING HELD ON 20.04.2011
INTENSIVE CAMPAIGN PROGRAMME PLANNED
JOINT ALL INDIA CONVENTION OF CIRCLE SECRETARIES (NFPE, FNPO, GDS UNIONS)
AT CHENNAI ON 19.06.2011
As decided in the last meeting, the Central JCA met today (20.04.2011) at New Delhi and reviewed the preparations so far made for making the agitational programmes a grand success. JCA leaders are very much impressed with the large scale participation of employees in the demonstration held in front of Dak Bhawan on 20.04.2011. The Central JCA congratulated the employees of Delhi Circle for making the programme a grand success. JCA also congratulated the Postal & RMS employees including GDS through out the country for effectively implementing the programme of demonstration and submission of memorandum programme in all circles and Divisions.
After detailed discussion the Central JCA decided to intensify the campaign programmes by reaching out to each and every employee. The following decisions are taken.
1. The strike from July 5th will be indefinite.
2. Under no circumstances the strike will be deferred or withdrawn, unless a favourable settlement on major demands takes place, especially on policy offensives.
3. Joint State/Circle level convention of Divisional secretaries of JCA (NFPE, FNPO, GDS Unions) will be held in the month of May 2011. Dates of the Circle level conventions finalized will be published in the websites within two days.
4. An All India Joint convention of all Circle Secretaries of NFPE, FNPO and GDS Unions of all Circles will be held at Chennai (Tamilnadu) on 19.06.2011 (19th June 2011) Sunday. All Circle Secretaries should attend the All India convention without fail. Up and down tickets should be booked immediately. Delegate fee is Rs.600/- (Rs. Six hundred only) per head. The Reception Committee will make all arrangements for one day stay (accommodation) and food. Com. D. Theagarajan, Secretary General FNPO and Com. K. V. Sridharan, General Secretary P3 NFPE and Leader JCM staff side will be in charge of the reception committee.
5. All out effort should be made by all Circle/Divisional Secretaries to make the 25th May 2011 mass Dharna a grand success. Similarly the joint Circle Conventions should also be made grand success by the JCA leaders.
RECOGNITION OF ASSOCIATIONS OF GRAMIN DAK SEVAKS UNDER EDA (RA RULES, 1995 – DECLARATION OF RESULTS OF THE VERIFICATIONS PROCESS 2010.




AIPEDEU ONLY ONE RECOGNIZED UNION IN GDS CATEGORY





CONGRATULATION TO ALL OUR C.W.C. MEMBERS/CIRCLE/DIVISIONAL/BRANCH UNIONS/ALL OUR MEMBERS AND WELL WISHERS OF THE AIPEDEU.






Government of India


Ministry of Communications & IT


Department of Posts


Dak Bhawan, Sansad Marg.

New Delhi-110001


No.13/02/2010-SR                                                                        Dated the 15-April, 2011

To



  1. All Heads of Postal Circle,
  2. All Postmasters General,
  3. Director of Postal Staff College, Ghaziabad (UP)
  4. CGM, PLI Directorate, Chanakyapuri PO, New Delhi
  5. CGM BD & M Directorate, Dak Bhawan, New Delhi
  6. CGM(MB&O), Dak Bhawan, New Delhi
  7. DDG(PAF)/Chief Engineer (Civil)/ADG (Admn), Department of Posts
  8. Postmaster  General, Foreign Mails, Mumbai
  9. All Directors, Postal Training Centres
  10. Directors Foreign Mails Chennai, Kolkata and Delhi
  11. All Directors/Dy. Directors of Accounts (Postal).
  12. DOP&T, JCA Section, North Block, New Delhi,



Subject;         Recognition of Associations of Gramin Dak Sevaks under EDA (RA Rules, 1995 – Declaration of results of the verifications process 2010.



Sir/Madam,



I am directed to refer to the Department’s letter of even number dated 18-02-2010 regarding re-verification of membership of Gramin Dak Sevaks Associations through ‘Check-off system’ for grant of recognition. Three Associations namely, All India Postal Extra Departmental Employees Union, National Union of Gramin Dak Sewaks and Bharatiya Extra Departmental Employees Union, participated in the re-verification process, in this category.




2. Based on the information received from the Circles, the Competent authority has decided to grant recognition to All India Postal Extra Departmental Employees Union which secured 60.15% membership. The recognition so granted will be valid for a period of 5 years from the date of issue of this letter.
 


3. With the issue of this communication, the facilities, if any being availed by other Associations of this category, stand withdrawn.




Yours faithfully,





      Sd/-


(Subhash Chander)

Director (SR & Legal)





Copy to;-


  1. All India Postal Extra Departmental Employees Union and other applicant Associations.
  2. All Officers and Sections of the Department of Posts.